# Tar Sands Energy Pipeline: Environmental Risks

- Link: https://greenlivingguy.com/2011/03/tar-sands-energy-pipeline-environmental-risks/
- Published: 2011-03-30T13:46:41-04:00
- Author: greenlivingguy

## 25 U.S. Mayors Speak Out Against Controversial Tar Sands Energy Pipeline

In a powerful stance against dirty energy, 25 American mayors joined forces to oppose
the proposed Keystone XL tar sands oil energy pipeline. Spearheaded by the Natural
Resources Defense Council (NRDC), the coalition of mayors voiced serious environmental
and public health concerns. Their message? The pipeline poses too great a risk for
too little reward.

![Group of u S Mayors gathered outdoors holding no tar sands signs at a clean energy
rally](https://i0.wp.com/greenlivingguy.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/73F839EF-
53F9-4ADC-AFB0-006624892D42-400x400.png?resize=400%2C400&ssl=1 "73F839EF-53F9-4ADC-
AFB0-006624892D42 - The Green Living Guy")

A coalition of 25 mayors from across the country publicly opposed the Keystone XL
pipeline urging the federal government to protect the climate and local communities

### A Cross-Border Climate Threat

The [Keystone XL pipeline](https://greenlivingguy.com/2012/07/progress-update-regarding-keystone-xl-pipeline/),
proposed by TransCanada (now TC Energy), would stretch nearly 2,000 miles—from Alberta,
Canada, down to the Gulf Coast of Texas. Designed to carry tar sands crude, it would
move one of the most carbon-intensive fuels on the planet across America’s heartland.
This crude requires more energy and water to extract, and it emits far more carbon
dioxide than conventional oil.

Because of this, critics argue the project directly undermines national and global
climate goals. Even worse, tar sands oil spills are harder to clean. That’s because
the diluted bitumen sinks in water, unlike traditional oil which floats. As a result,
a leak could devastate farmland, aquifers, and wildlife habitats.

## Mayors Stand for Clean Energy

In a joint letter sent to President Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton,
the 25 mayors—representing cities from Seattle to St. Paul—expressed clear opposition
to the pipeline. They warned it would lock the U.S. into decades of high-carbon 
dependency at a time when cities are working hard to cut emissions and promote clean
energy.

The mayors emphasized their firsthand experiences dealing with the impacts of climate
change. Rising sea levels, stronger storms, and increased flooding are already burdening
city infrastructure and budgets. As local leaders, they understand the urgency of
shifting away from fossil fuels.

### Public Health and Environmental Justice at Risk

Not only does tar sands oil pollute more, but the pipeline also threatens vulnerable
communities. Environmental justice advocates argue that low-income and Indigenous
communities along the pipeline route would shoulder most of the health and safety
risks. In addition, a major spill could also poison drinking water supplies across
the Midwest, particularly from the Ogallala Aquifer, which supports millions of 
people and farms.

Moreover, oil refineries in Gulf Coast states would face an influx of dirtier crude,
leading to higher emissions of sulfur dioxide, heavy metals, and particulate matter.
That could increase respiratory illnesses and cancer risks in surrounding neighborhoods—
many of which are already overburdened.

### An Opportunity to Lead

The mayors and NRDC weren’t alone. They were joined also by scientists, farmers,
environmental groups, and hundreds of thousands of Americans who called on the federal
government to reject the pipeline. Their collective voice highlighted a national
crossroads: double down on outdated fossil fuels, or pivot to cleaner, safer energy.

Ultimately, President Obama rejected the Keystone XL permit in 2015, citing climate
concerns. However, the battle over tar sands oil didn’t end there. The Trump administration
later revived the project, sparking new protests. But by 2021, TC Energy officially
terminated the pipeline after President [Biden](https://greenlivingguy.com/2022/02/biden-administration-announces-billions-in-nationwide-electric-vehicle-network-investment/)
rescinded its permit.

### Conclusion: Local Voices, National Impact

The early resistance from these 25 mayors helped shape a [national conversation](https://greenlivingguy.com/2011/10/keystone-xl-is-not-gonna-give-you-millions-of-clean-energy-jobs/)
about climate, equity, and energy priorities. Their opposition sent a clear signal:
essentially that cities want to lead the clean energy transition. They do not want
to support projects that lock us into pollution and moreover climate disruption.

Even today, their stand reminds us that local leadership can have a global ripple
effect—especially when the stakes are this high.

Sources:

 1. NRDC: [https://www.nrdc.org](https://www.nrdc.org/)
 2. U.S. State Department Keystone XL review archive
 3. “Tar Sands Crude Oil: Health and Environmental Impacts” – Physicians for Social
    Responsibility (PSR)

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 greenlivingguy

 The Green Living Guy, Seth Leitman is an independent power producer, a green living
expert, and Editor of the McGraw-Hill, TAB Green Guru Guides. Seth is also an Author,
Radio Host, Reporter, Writer and an Environmental Consultant on green living. The
Green Living Guy writes about green living, green lighting, the green guru guides
and more. Seth's books range from: # Build Your Own Electric Vehicle by Bob Brant
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