# Energy Fuel Power: Revolutionizing Energy Sourcing in the Military

- Link: https://greenlivingguy.com/2011/06/energy-fuel-power-revolutionizing-energy-sourcing-in-the-military/
- Published: 2011-06-22T17:37:53-04:00
- Author: 

#### Energy Fuel and Power

While war includes energy and fuel for everything; it also includes financial power.
So we also use to have a mission: defeat the enemy while preserving Uncle Sam’s 
pocketbook.

However, Saving the Earth is just a [worthy](https://greenlivingguy.com/2014/03/nvis-revolutionizing-night-vision-imaging-systems/).
Yet it’s but secondary, objective. The [Department of Defense](https://greenlivingguy.com/2012/03/department-of-defense-releases-roadmap-to-transform-energy-use-in-military-operations/)
last week rolled out its plan to [consume less](https://greenlivingguy.com/2020/04/green-hangars-a-renaissance-in-eco-friendly-alternatives/),
and find new ways to source, energy and fuel. The need has become particularly pressing
as operations in Afghanistan and Iraq last year led U.S. forces to consume 5 billion
gallons of fuel.

### US Military Uses A lot of Energy Fuel and Power

First of all, the military’s insatiable thirst for energy puts troops in danger.
Especially as they transport fuel through hostile territory. So the Marines estimated
one service member is killed for every 24 convoys. More importantly, it also exposes
the Pentagon [budget](https://greenlivingguy.com/2011/11/navy-building-energy-sustainable-infrastructure-for-the-future/)
to price shocks in volatile energy and fuel markets.

Therefore, the “Operational Energy Strategy,” called for a three-pronged pincer 
movement. It’s reducing energy demand and improving [efficiency](https://greenlivingguy.com/2014/03/nvis-revolutionizing-night-vision-imaging-systems/).
In addition, expanding energy options beyond petroleum, including biofuels and renewable
energy. For they make energy security a priority for future plans. So here are nine
ways that the military is trying to cut down its energy use.

#### **1. Portable solar energy panels to fuel up and power batteries.**

A serviceman on a three-day foot patrol in Afghanistan will carry 33 batteries. 
By 2012, that number could also increase to 50 batteries. To combat this growing
need to juice up gear, the Army has most recently begun equipping soldiers with 
portable 62-watt solar panels that can charge batteries in five to six hours. Charging
equipment remotely means troops don’t have to go back to vehicles or bases. Especially
to plug-in or replace batteries.[⌊Energy fuel and power for USDOD⌉](https://i0.wp.com/greenlivingguy.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/nrel-army.jpg?quality=89&ssl=1)

#### **2. Net zero energy bases.**

Forward-thinking urban architects have long championed the idea of constructing 
buildings that generate as much energy from renewable sources as they use. Now the
military wants in. While net zero is difficult to achieve, it’s an aspirational 
goal that drives gains in energy efficiency and conservation and on-site generation.
Several bases, including Fort Carson, Colo., are currently attempting to go net 
zero.

### ** 3. Unmanned drones to deliver cargo.**

Not only would it be safer to drop off cargo with a drone, it would also reduce 
aircraft weight by removing non-essential items (like on-board pilots) and save 
fuel. The Air Force asked suppliers in 2009 to build a vehicle that can deliver 
500-3000 pounds of cargo within a radius of 500 nautical miles and have a speed 
of 250 knots and vertical take-off and landing capability. Other service branches
have already moved forward with a variety of unmanned cargo vehicles.

### **4. Jets powered by plant seeds and waste grease.**

The Air Force uses more than 2 billion gallons of aviation fuel a year. That’s also
more than some small countries. For it consumes the most energy and fuel of any 
service. It has begun [experimenting with blends](https://www.af.mil/News/story.asp/id/123256987us/)
of military aviation fuel and biofuels made of camelina, a plant seed oil, beef 
fallow and waste oils and greases. Cost is still a major obstacle; the biofuel costs
10 times standard fuel.

### **5. “The Great Green Fleet.”**

The Navy has a series of green initiatives – including getting half of its energy
from alternative sources by 2020 – but the catchiest is the “[Great Green Fleet](https://www.cnet.com/news/navy-full-steam-ahead-on-great-green-fleet/),”
a carrier strike group with nuclear and hybrid electric ships and biofueled jets
that is slated to be operational by 2016. Smaller green vehicles will include a 
new class of Navy river boat, a 49-foot-long riverboat that zooms at 40 knots and
is powered by a blend of algae fuel and diesel. It’s a long way from [JFK’s PT 109](https://www.jfklibrary.org/learn/about-jfk/jfk-in-history/john-f-kennedy-and-pt-109).
Former Colorado Gov. Bill Ritter and Maj. Gen. Mark Graham cut the ribbon on a solar
array in Fort Carson. Courtesy U.S. ArmyThe RCB-X is powered by an alternative fuel
blend of 50 percent algae-based and 50 percent NATO F-76 fuels. Courtesy U.S. Navy/
Specialist 2nd Class Gregory N. Juday

### **6. Hybrid propulsion systems.**

The USS Makin Island, an amphibious assault ship, has a hybrid gas turbine/electric
[propulsion system](https://greenlivingguy.com/2019/03/move-over-electric-car-the-electric-airplane-is-coming/)
that could save $250 million in fuel over the ship’s lifetime. The diesel electric
motors power the ship at low speeds and the 70,000 horsepower gas turbines propel
the ship through the high seas (most amphibious ships use steam power). Not quite
the “Prius” of the seas, but efficient.

### **7. Shorter aircraft routes.**

One way to cut down on fuel use by aircraft is to work with allies to fly more fuel-
efficient routes. The U.S. recently formalized a deal with Kazakhstan to allow U.
S. supply and troop planes to pass through the former Soviet republic’s airspace
directly into Afghanistan. Planes leaving the U.S. can fly directly over the North
Pole into Northern Afghanistan.

### **8. Solar outposts.**

Supplying fuel to forward bases is expensive and dangerous, so there’s an imperative
to create on-site power generation and solar is the most obvious choice.

In addition, the military is only at the early stages of this project. A company
of Marines in Helmand Province, Afghanistan is looking into generating solar power
and U.S. forces have helped build Afghan National Army outposts powered by solar
energy.

#### **9. Locally grown alternative fuels.**

Finally, transporting a gallon of gas to combat vehicles in Afghanistan costs about
$400. That’s according to a 2009 [Pentagon estimate](https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/63407-400gallon-gas-another-cost-of-war-in-afghanistan-).
Therefore, if the military could source biofuels from local crops is an option troops
to have explored. Especially since it would be less expensive. It’ll also have the
additional benefit of promoting the local economy.

The USS Makin Island, an amphibious assault ship with diesel electric motors for
low speeds and gas turbines for high speed, under construction in 2006.

Courtesy Steve Blount

#### **_BY TXCHNOLOGIST_**

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