# Defense Department Releases Energy Conservation Roadmap

- Link: https://greenlivingguy.com/2012/03/defense-department-releases-energy-conservation-roadmap/
- Published: 2012-03-12T11:19:36-04:00
- Author: greenlivingguy

By Lisa Daniel
American Forces Press Service

WASHINGTON, March 9, 2012 – The Defense Department today released an implementation
plan for cutting energy consumption in military operations.

Officials released a strategy in June outlining the need for energy conservation
in military operations. In the plan released today, Defense Secretary Leon E. Panetta
reiterates that the department must do its part to reduce U.S. fuel consumption 
not only to [save money](https://greenlivingguy.com/2019/01/adopt-these-money-and-energy-saving-habits-this-winter-by-chris-zeisler/),
but also to have less reliance on foreign oil and to improve security for U.S. forces
who transport fuel into battle spaces.

“Energy security means a reliable, secure and affordable supply of energy for military
missions, today and in the future,” the secretary said.

The implementation plan outlines a three-part strategy of reducing the demand for
energy, securing diverse options beyond fossil fuels, and [building energy](https://greenlivingguy.com/2017/11/home-building-energy-savings-101-is-king/)
security considerations into all military planning.

“This is a question of making sure the whole department is executing this strategy
and using energy to support military operations better and interoperable and in 
a way that supports the whole department better,” said Sharon E. Burke, assistant
secretary of defense for operational energy plans and programs.

The plan creates a Defense Operational Energy Board to oversee the department’s 
progress. Military services and DOD agencies are to report to the board on their
energy consumption last year and projected consumption for the next five years, 
the plan says. The board will work with the services and agencies on actions needed
to improve their consumption baselines.

The services have reported goals for:

— The Army to have 16 “Net Zero” installations by 2020 and 25 by 2030 — installations
that do not use more energy or water than they produce and reduce waste by recycling;

— The Navy to reduce fuel consumption afloat by 15 percent by 2020;

— The Air Force to increase aviation energy efficiency by 10 percent by 2020; and

— The Marine Corps to increase energy efficiency on the battlefield by 50 percent
by 2025, and, as a result, reduce daily fuel consumption per Marine by 50 percent
in the same time.

The combatant commands will then report to the board on how they guide their forces
to improve energy performance and efficiency, such as the ability to field fuel 
quickly and the use of alternative energy technologies.

The board is to develop departmentwide energy performance metrics in consultation
with the DOD components and based on consumption baselines.

The assistant secretary of defense for research and engineering is to assess the
department’s gaps in energy science and technology and report recommendations to
the board.

The plan also calls for:

— Improving operational energy security at fixed installations;

— Promoting the development of alternative fuels;

— Incorporating energy security considerations into requirements and acquisitions;
and

— Adapting policy, doctrine, military education and combatant command activities
to support reduced demand of energy.

“Even though the strategy and implementation plan is new,” Burke said, “the department
has been making progress for some time in using less energy  more fight for less
fuel. We haven’t been standing still on this.”

Soldiers and Marines have reduced their energy consumption in Afghanistan by using
solar rechargeable batteries, solar microgrids, more efficient tents and better 
fixed shelters, Burke said. Also, she added, the Army is using generators at its
forward operating bases that are 20 percent more efficient, and become even more
efficient by being wired together. The Navy, too, has made good progress by incorporating
energy considerations into its acquisitions process, Burke said.

Less demand for energy and more conservation lessens the risk to troops to transport
fuel through battle zones, she said.

“When you’re focused on the fight, the most important thing is that the energy be
there — and that’s how it should be,” Burke said. “But people also are beginning
to understand there is a cost to using and moving that much fuel.”

Stateside, Fort Bliss, Texas, and Fort Carson, Colo., as well as the Oregon National
Guard, are showing progress toward the Army’s Net Zero goal, the plan released today
says.

“There’s a lot of good things going on, and a lot more needs to happen,” Burke said.
The department’s energy conservation effort, she added, is both a challenge and 
an opportunity. “Energy … shapes our missions, and we can shape it,” she said.

As part of the implementation plan, Panetta wrote that the rising global demand 
for energy, changing geopolitics and new threats will make the cost and availability
of energy even less certain in the future.

“Energy security is an imperative  our economic well-being and international interests
depend on it,” he said.

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