# Framing discourse around conservative values shifts climate change attitudes

- Link: https://greenlivingguy.com/2016/05/framing-discourse-around-conservative-values-shifts-climate-change-attitudes/
- Published: 2016-05-03T02:19:46-04:00
- Author: greenlivingguy

**END, Ore. – Conservatives’ attitudes toward climate change and other environmental
concerns shift when the issues are reframed in terms more closely aligned with their
values, a new study from Oregon State University indicates.**

![Framing discourse around conservative values shifts climate change attitudes](
https://i0.wp.com/greenlivingguy.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/markus-spiske-r1BS0pzlr1M-
unsplash.jpg?resize=300%2C200&quality=52&ssl=1 "Framing discourse around conservative
values shifts climate change attitudes - The Green Living Guy")

Researchers found that people who identified as conservative were more likely to
support “pro-environmental” ideals. That’s when the issues were framed as matters
of obeying authority, defending the purity of nature and demonstrating patriotism.

The study underscores the ways in which discussions of important topics are informed
by a person’s moral and ideological perspective, said the study’s lead author, [Christopher Wolsko](https://osucascades.edu/people/christopher-wolsko),
an assistant professor of psychology at OSU-Cascades.

> 
> #### **_“We think we’re just discussing issues, but we’re discussing those issues through particular cultural values that we normally take for granted,” Wolsko said. “If you re-frame issues to be more inclusive of those diverse values, people’s attitudes change.”_**
> 

[⌊image⌉⌊image⌉[

The findings were published in the latest issue of the [Journal of Experimental Social Psychology](https://web.archive.org/web/20190812002701/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022103116301056).
Co-authors are Hector Ariceaga and Jesse Seiden, who are alumni of OSU-Cascades.

Wolsko studies ecopsychology. It’s a field that examines the relationship between
humans and the natural world from both a psychological and ecological perspective.
The goal of his latest research is to better understand the widespread political
polarization occurring around environmental issues. More specifically, climate change.

> 
> #### _“This political polarization has been a big issue, even in the current presidential campaign,” Wolsko said. “Why is that? What, exactly, is going on psychologically?”_
> 

Moral foundations theory suggests that liberals and conservatives respond differently
to broad moral categories. Liberals respond more favorably to moral issues involving
harm and care, or fairness and justice, and conservatives respond more favorably
to issues framed by loyalty, authority and respect, and the purity and sanctity 
of human endeavors, Wolsko said.

[⌊image⌉⌊image⌉[

In a series of experiments, the researchers tested how shifts in moral framing affected
attitudes toward environmental issues such as climate change. They reframed questions
about [conservation and climate change](https://greenlivingguy.com/2006/06/greenlands-ice-sheet-is-slip-sliding-away/)
around ideals of patriotism, loyalty, authority and purity and paired them with 
imagery such as flags and bald eagles.

## Shifting the attitudes of conservatives

They found that reframing the issues around these moral foundations led to shifts
in attitudes for conservatives. Especially who were more likely to favor environmental
concerns in that context. There was no noticeable shift in attitudes among liberals,
which isn’t a big surprise, Wolsko said.

[⌊image⌉⌊image⌉[

People typically frame environmental issues in ideological and moral terms that 
hold greater appeal for people with liberal views. Conservatives may not so much
be rejecting environmental concerns. Rather the tone and tenor of the prevailing
moral discourse around environmental issues, he said.

That does not mean people should reframe critical discourse to manipulate attitudes
about environmental concerns, Wolsko said. Rather, the goal should be to find more
balanced ways to talk about the issues. Especially in an effort to reduce the polarization
that can occur.

[⌊image⌉⌊image⌉[

> 
> #### _“The classic move is to segment people along these ideological lines,” he said. “But if we’re more inclusive in our discourse, can we reduce the animosity and find more common ground?”_
> 

Future research needs to look at messaging that is more neutral. And appeals to 
people with both liberal and conservative ideologies, Wolsko said.

[⌊image⌉⌊image⌉[

> 
> #### “I’m really interested in the extent to which we can bring everyone together, to be more inclusive and affirm common values,” he said. “Can we apply these lessons to the political and policy arenas, and ultimately reduce the vast political polarization we’re experiencing right now?”
> 

**Source: OSU-Cascades: **Oregon State University’s branch campus in Bend, Ore.,
4-25-16**, **By Michelle Klampe, [541-737-0784](https://greenlivingguy.com/2016/05/framing-discourse-around-conservative-values-shifts-climate-change-attitudes/541-737-0784),
[Michelle.klampe@oregonstate.edu](https://greenlivingguy.com/2016/05/framing-discourse-around-conservative-values-shifts-climate-change-attitudes/Michelle.klampe@oregonstate.edu),
Contact: Christopher Wolsko, [541-322-3182](https://greenlivingguy.com/2016/05/framing-discourse-around-conservative-values-shifts-climate-change-attitudes/541-322-3182),
[chris.wolsko@osucascades.edu](https://greenlivingguy.com/2016/05/framing-discourse-around-conservative-values-shifts-climate-change-attitudes/chris.wolsko@osucascades.edu)

This article is available online:[http://bit.ly/1rcRcZC](http://bit.ly/1rcRcZC)

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 The Green Living Guy, Seth Leitman is an independent power producer, a green living
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