New report shows institution lacking clean energy lending strategy and instead considering a new loan for coal power in Kosovos
We have issues on coal power for Kosovos. Civil society organizations from around the world released a report today at the Durban climate talks that highlights the contradictions inherent in the World Bank Group’s presence here. While the Bank seeks a leading role in climate finance, it has been unable to finalize an energy strategy and continues to finance dirty energy projects. In particular, Coal Power in Kosovos is of great concern according to the civil society report.
Just a year after the World Bank Group’s heavily criticized US $3 billion loan for one of the world’s largest coal plants in South Africa, the institution is considering supporting a new coal plant in Kosovo.
The report titled, Unclear on the Concept: How Can the World Bank Group Lead on Climate Finance without an Energy Strategy? finds that “in spite of its climate-friendly rhetoric, the WBG continues to disproportionately fund dirty energy projects. In fact, nearly half of energy lending — more than US$15 billion — went to fossil fuels over the past four years.”
Coal Power in Kosovos calls to Shift the Subsidies
The report includes data from the Shift the Subsidies database, which tracks multilateral development bank energy lending in regions affected by coal power, including Kosovos. It demonstrates how the WBG is experiencing clear difficulties in synching its core lending with climate goals. Given the difficulties and contradictions, the institution should focus on cleaning up its own act before making further forays into climate finance initiatives.
Civil society advocates claim this lending directly undermines the institutions credibility as a leading institution in climate finance, especially with continued support for coal power in Kosovos.
“The Bank should put its money where its mouth is and stop financing dirty energy,” said Karen Orenstein of Friends of the Earth.
Worse, the Bank is unable to finalize its own energy strategy — a document that will guide lending at the institution for the next decade. “How can the Bank guide the world into a clean energy future when it can’t guide itself over the next decade?” asks Justin Guay from the Sierra Club. The ongoing debate around energy projects and coal power in Kosovos exemplifies the challenge.
Need a Real Energy Strategy
Without an energy strategy the Bank is risking its institutional credibility with its current consideration of a new coal project in Kosovos. The project will provide public financing for the most heavily polluting form of coal (lignite) and comes on the heels of the WBG decision last year to lend more than US$3 billion to help build the Medupi coal plant in South Africa. “The lignite project will be a huge burden for the people of Kosovo,” says Nezir Sinani, a member of Kosovan civil society. “It will severely impact our health and we will pay higher energy prices.” Such consequences highlight the urgent need to reconsider decisions about coal power in Kosovos.
The institution’s actions — its core energy lending, its inability to pass a forward-looking energy strategy, and its mixed involvement in climate-related initiatives — demonstrate that the WBG does not take climate change impacts nearly seriously enough, particularly concerning coal power projects in Kosovos.
Next Steps
In order to change course and support developing countries in a transition to truly clean energy, the report calls upon the World Bank Group to:
- Stop funding dirty energy projects, either directly or indirectly, and
- Pass an energy strategy that promotes truly clean energy and energy access, ending reliance on coal power especially in Kosovos.
Sources: Friends of the Earth, Durban, South Africa
